【Pūrongo Wehewehenga Aukume Huate】Te Whakamahinga o te Hangarau Whakamatao Hinu i roto i ngā Taputapu Wehewehe Aukume

【Pūrongo Wehewehenga Aukume Huate】Te Whakamahinga o te Hangarau Whakamatao Hinu i roto i ngā Taputapu Wehewehe Aukume

He mea nui te mahi a ngā taputapu whakapai ake hiko-aukume i roto i te hanga whakapai ake whakarewa me te kore-whakarewa. Ka tātarihia, ka whakatauritea hoki te whanaketanga, te kaupapa, ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga me te tono ahumahi o te whakamatao wai, te whakamatao hau me te hangarau whakamatao hinu ā-kaha. E whakaatu ana ngā hua ko te hangarau whakamatao hinu he hangarau matua i roto i te mara o te hanga taputapu tukatuka kohuke, ka taea te whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā taputapu, te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te hanga maina, ā, he whānui ngā tono i roto i ngā mara o te wehenga rauemi aukume me te tango i ngā paru aukume i roto i ngā rauemi kore-aukume.

Ko te taputapu whakapai ake i te hiko hiko he momo taputapu ka taea te whakaputa i te kaha aukume kaha, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te wehenga o ngā konganuku pango, kore-ferrous me ngā konganuku onge.

Ko te wehewehe aukume papa aukume kaha te mea e whakamahia nuitia ana hei whakaoti rapanga whakarōpū i ngā kohuke aukume ngoikore. I tēnei wā, ko te wehewehe aukume papa aukume kaha te mea e whakamahia nuitia ana e te wehewehe aukume papa aukume kaha. E rua ngā huarahi matua hei whiwhi i te papa aukume me te kaha papa teitei. Ko tētahi ko te whakanui ake i te rahi rārangi o ngā taputapu, ko tētahi ko te whakanui ake i te kawenga aukume. I roto i te mahi, nā te herenga o ngā wāhanga, he iti hoki te whakanui ake i te rahi rārangi, nō reira he tikanga whai hua te whakanui ake i te kawenga aukume.

I te pikinga ake o te kawenga hikohiko, ka piki ake te pāmahana o te pōkai hikohiko. Nō reira, kia pai ai te mahi a ngā taputapu tukatuka kohuke, me whakamahi te hangarau whakamatao hei whakahaere i te pāmahana o te pōkai hikohiko i roto i te awhe e whakaaetia ana. Nō reira, he mea nui te hangarau whakamatao mō ngā taputapu nui.

Mō ngā taputapu whakapai ake i te aukume hiko, ko te wāhanga matua ko te koiri hikohiko, e pā tika ana ki te roa o te mahi a te taputapu. Nō reira, he mea tino nui te tikanga whakamatao o te koiri hikohiko, ā, kua āta huri te tukanga whanaketanga mai i te whakamatao hau, te whakamatao wai ki te whakamatao hinu wai, te whakamatao hau ā-kaha, te whakamatao whakakotahi hinu-wai, kātahi ki te whakamatao mimiti. He painga me he ngoikoretanga o ēnei tikanga whakamatao.

Hangarau Whakamatao Solenoid

1.1 Te whakamatao wai waea tuwhera solenoid

I ngā tau 1980, i whakamataohia te koiri hikohiko o ngā taputapu whakapai ake i te aukume hikohiko e te waea kotahi. He māmā te hanganga o tēnei tikanga, ā, he watea hoki te tiaki, ā, i te tuatahi ka whakamahia i roto i ngā wehewehe aukume porowhita teitei poutū. I te kaha o te papa aukume, ka uaua haere te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te koiri whakamatao wai, nā te mea ka puta te wai i roto i te waea tuwhera i te tauine i te pakitara o roto o te waea, ka pā ki te marara wera o te koiri, ā, i te mutunga ka pā ki te pānga kōwhiringa mā te pā ki te kaha o te papa aukume.

1.2 Te whakamatao hinu waea koiri solenoid, te whakamatao hau ā-kaha me te whakamatao hiato hinu-wai

Ko te pōkai whakaoho he mea hanga ki te waea hiko-rua karāhe-H (ātete pāmahana 180 ℃) kua takai ki te hiraka, he hanganga takai-toru-ahu, me te whakamarumaru i waenga i ngā rōpū, kia tino pā atu ia rōpū o ngā pōkai ki te hinu, nā te mea ka hangaia e ngā pōkai hua he pōkai motuhake. Ko te whakawhiti hinu, ko te tāuta i te hau whakamatao me te whakawhiti wera ki waho o te pōkai, me te tohanga ā-kaha, he pai te whakamarara wera, kia iti iho, kia rite rānei te pikinga pāmahana o te pōkai hiko-hiko ki te 25 ℃.

Ka whakamahia e te whakawhiti hiko te whakamatao hinu, ka tino whakarerekē i te pānga whakamatao, ka whakapai ake i te tere whakamahinga o ngā rauemi, ka whakaiti i te rahi raina o ngā taputapu, ka whakarei ake i te mahi whakamarumaru hiko, ā, ka roa ake te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu. Ināianei kua whānuitia te whakamahi a ngā taputapu whakapai ake i te hiko aukume i te hangarau whakamatao hinu.

Ko te hangarau whakamatao hinu e whakamahia ana ki te wehewehe aukume whakarara teitei o te mowhiti poutū.

Hangarau Whakamatao Hinu i Whakamahia i roto i te Parai Aukume Hikohiko Whakawehe Aukume Rerekē Teitei

Te hangarau whakamatao hinu e whakamahia ana ki te tango rino hikohiko

1.3 Te whakamatao mimiti o te koiri hikohiko

Kua roa te rangahau mō te hangarau whakamatao mimiti i te kāinga me tāwāhi, ā, kua tutuki ētahi whakatutukitanga, engari kāore i te pai te pānga o te tono. I runga i te kaupapa, he hangarau whakamatao whai hua te hangarau whakamatao mimiti, he mea tika kia rangahauhia anō. Nā te mea he āhuatanga mimiti me te ārai hiko te reo e whakamahia ana, ka taea e ia te hanga i tētahi āhua tohanga taiao. I whakawhitia tuatahitia te hangarau whakamatao mimiti, ā, i honoa ki te whakamatao o te koiri hikohiko o te taputapu whakapai ake i te magnetoelectric. I tīmata mai i te mahi tahi a Shandong Huate Magnet Technology Co., Ltd. me te Institute of Electrical Engineering o te Chinese Academy of Sciences i te tau 2005. I tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o te whakamahinga i roto i ngā tango rino hikohiko me te mowhiti poutū teitei te aukume. Ko te whiriwhiri mīhini me te tono mara e whakaatu ana he pai te pānga whakamarara wera, ā, kua whiwhi i te pānga whakaputa tino pai. I tēnei wā, ko te reo whakamatao e whakamahia ana i roto i te hangarau whakamatao mimiti ko te Freon, he mea whakawhāitihia i tēnei wā nā tōna pānga kino ki te paparanga ozone o te hau. Nō reira, ko te whanaketanga o ngā mea whakamatao whai hua, iti te utu, me te hoa ki te taiao te huarahi whanaketanga ā muri ake nei.

Ko ngā taputapu painga magnetoelectric nui-tauine e whakamahi ana i te hangarau whakamatao hinu, ka taea te whakapai ake i te mahi, te pikinga pāmahana, te kai hiko, te kounga taputapu me te mahi utu.

Te whakamahinga o te hangarau whakamatao painga magnetoelectric

Te Whakamahinga o te Mowhiti Poutū Whakamatao Hiko-Wai Whakamātao Āhuarangi Teitei i roto i te Tukatuka Anō i ngā Tainga Hematite o Ahitereiria

Te whakamahinga o te whakawehe aukume whakamātao hinu-wai me te mowhiti poutū whakapūmau teitei i roto i te kaupapa kōwhiri-mua hematite mākū

Ko te whakawehe aukume whakamātao hinu-wai he mowhiti poutū whakamātao teitei e whakamahia ana i roto i te kaupapa purenga kaolin

Pae tono kiritaki wehewehe aukume teitei-whakaheke aukume

He tango rino hikohiko whakamatao hinu kaha, e mahi ana i te tauranga o Tangshan Caofeidian

Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau whakamatao hinu i roto i ngā taputapu whakapai ake i te hiko-magnetiko ka taea te whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā taputapu, te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakaputa o ngā maina, ā, he whānui hoki ngā tono mō te wehewehe i ngā rauemi aukume me te tango i ngā poke aukume mai i ngā rauemi kore-aukume.

Te whānuitanga o ngā ratonga hangarau o te Huate Mineral Processing Engineering Design Institute

①Te tātari i ngā huānga noa me te kimi i ngā rauemi whakarewa.

②Te whakarite me te purenga o ngā kohuke kore-whakarewa pērā i te fluorite, te kaolinite, te bauxite, te ware rau, te baririte, me ētahi atu.

③Te whakapai ake i ngā konganuku pango pērā i te rino, te titanium, te manganese, te chromium me te vanadium.

④ Te whakamahi pai i ngā kohuke o ngā kohuke aukume ngoikore pērā i te konganuku tungsten pango, te konganuku niobium tantalum, te pamekaranete, te hau hiko, me te kapua pango.

⑤ Te whakamahinga whānui o ngā rauemi tuarua pēnei i ngā momo paru me te para whakarewa.

⑥ He pai te whakakotahitanga o te konganuku ferrous me te konupūmā, te taumaha me te mānu.

⑦Te tātaritanga mohio o ngā kohuke whakarewa me ngā kohuke kore-whakarewa.

⑧ Whakamātautau kōwhiringa tonu ā-ahumahi-haurua.

⑨ Te tukatuka paura tino pai pērā i te kuru rauemi, te mira pōro me te whakarōpūtanga.

⑩ Ngā kaupapa EPC kua oti te whakarite pēnei i te kuru, te tīpakonga i mua, te huri, te wehenga aukume (taumaha, whakamānu), te waka maroke, me ētahi atu.