【Te Pokapū Whakamātautau Tukatuka Kohuke Hiko-Akihiko o Huate】ka whakaratohia ki a koe ngā otinga katoa mō te tukatuka me te whakarōpūtanga o ngā kohuke!
Ko te Huate Magnetoelectric Concentration Center kei roto i te "Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetic Application Technology and Equipment", "Sina-Tiamana Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectricity and Intelligent Mineral Concentration Technology Research and Development", ā, he "pūhara ratonga tūmatanui hononga rautaki magnetoelectric taumata-motu". Me te whenua e 8,600 mita pūrua te rahi, e 120 ngā kairangahau whakamātautau wā-katoa me te wā-wāhanga, tae atu ki te 36 me ngā taitara ngaio matua. Kei roto i a ia ngā mara pēnei i te kuru me te huri, te whakamātautau rauemi, te wehenga aukume superconducting, te wehenga pūoko atamai, te wehenga aukume maroke, te wehenga aukume mākū, te wehenga rere me te taumaha, te wehenga tonu ā-ahumahi, me ngā raina whakamātautau tukatuka paura katoa. Neke atu i te 300 ngā huinga taputapu tukatuka kohuke me ngā taputapu tātari me te whakamātautau. He rite ki ngā whakaurunga pūnaha matatau pēnei i te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic, te hauhautanga pokapū, te tango puehu kohu wai, me te tuku wai hurihuri, ko tētahi o ngā taiwhanga ngaio nui rawa atu me te tino rite rawa mō te tukatuka me te whakarōpū kohuke i Haina.
He maha ngā whakatutukitanga auaha hangarau o te pokapū whakamātautau i roto i te hangarau tukatuka kohuke, te hangarau, te hoahoa me ngā taputapu, kei te taumata rangatira o te ao. , Te Whare Wānanga o te Pūtaiao me te Hangarau o Beijing, Te Whare Wānanga o te Hangarau o Te Tai Tokerau o Haina, Te Whare Wānanga o te Hangarau o Wuhan, Te Whare Wānanga o te Pūtaiao me te Hangarau o Shandong, Te Whare Wānanga o te Hangarau o Shandong, Te Whare Wānanga o te Pūtaiao me te Hangarau o Jiangxi, Te Whare Wānanga Hoahoa Ahumahi me te Rangahau Kore-whakarewa o Suzhou Sinoma, Jinjian Engineering Design Co., Ltd., Yantai Gold Institute, Xingsheng Mining, me ētahi atu. Ka hangaia ngātahitia e ngā kāreti me ngā whare wānanga ngā taiwhanga me ngā turanga mahi mō te whakaputa, te mātauranga me te rangahau. Mā te rangahau pūtaiao me ngā whakamātautau o te tātari pūoko atamai, te hangarau wehenga aukume superconducting, te aukume tuturu me te wehenga hikohiko me te hangarau tono hangarua, ka whakaratohia e ia te hangarau tukatuka kohuke pūtaiao, te whakamātautau, te hoahoa me ētahi atu ratonga hangarau tukatuka-katoa mō te umanga keri. Kua whakahaerehia e ia te whakatairanga me te tono ahumahi i roto i ētahi rōpū keri rongonui i te kāinga me tāwāhi, kua whakatauhia he maha ngā raruraru hangarau matua i roto i te umanga, ā, kua whakatairanga i te whanaketanga hauora o ngā maina matomato me te atamai.
Ko te pokapū whakamātautau e aro ana ki te hangarau tono o te ahumahi aukume me ngā taputapu whakauru hōia-tangata whenua, ā, e whakarato ana i te wehenga me te purenga o ngā momo konganuku rino, ngā konganuku kore-rino, ngā konganuku utu nui me ngā kohuke kore-konganuku ki ngā umanga keri me ngā whare rangahau pūtaiao; ngā whakamātautau whakakakahu kohuke pēnei i te whakakotahitanga o te painga me te whakakotahitanga tonu ā-ahumahi; te rangahau mō te whakamahinga whānui o ngā rauemi tuarua pēnei i ngā momo paru ahumahi, ngā paru, ngā para konganuku, me ētahi atu, hei whakarato i te aratohu hangarau whai hua mō te hanganga o te tipu painga.
1 Taputapu Wehewehe Aukume Maroke
Kei roto i te wehenga aukume maroke tuturu te wehenga maroke paura CTF, te wehenga aukume pahu CXJ, te wehenga maroke papatipu CTDG, te wehenga maroke hau FX, te wehenga aukume roera aukume kaha CFLJ me ētahi atu taputapu wehenga aukume. Kei waenganui i te 800G ki te 12000G. Ko te nuinga mō te aukumeiti, te rino waikura, te ilmenite, te manganese me ētahi atu kohuke whakarewa ferrous hei whiriwhiri i ngā hiku i raro i ngā āhuatanga matotoru, hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te konganuku kua tīpakohia, me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa pēnei i te kawe, te huri, me te whakangao.
Ko ngā āhuatanga o te wehenga aukume paura maroke hau he maha ngā pou aukume, he koki takai nui, he kaha teitei o te mara, he whakaoho aukume, he taputapu hau, he whakahaere tere hurihanga auau, me ētahi atu. He pai mō te wehenga me te whakaora i te aukume pai me te para maitai i ngā rohe maroke me te makariri.
2 Ngā taputapu kuru me te huri
Kei roto i ngā taputapu kuru ko te mīhini kuru kauae, te mīhini kuru roera, te mīhini kuru hama, te mīhini kuru kōpae, te mira roera pēhanga teitei, me ētahi atu. Kei roto i ngā taputapu huri ko te mira pōro maitai, te mira pōro uku, te mira tokotoko, me ētahi atu. Ko te kaupapa matua o ngā taputapu kuru me te huri ko te kuru me te huri i ngā konganuku nunui ki te rahi matūriki kua tohua.
Ka wehea ngā mira rōra pēhanga teitei ki ngā mira rōra pēhanga teitei kotahi-taraiwa me ngā mira rōra puku-rua. Kei a rātou ngā āhuatanga o te hoahoa pēhanga pumau, te whakatikatika aunoa i te pekapeka, te wehenga rauemi taha, ngā titi koranu, te ātete kaha ki te kakahu, te tere kuru teitei, me te kaha tukatuka nui. E whakamahia ana mō te huri waenga me te pai o te konganuku me te para maitai hei whakaiti i te utu huri o ngā mira pōro e whai ake nei. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i roto i te clinker sima, te kōhatu, te bauxite me ētahi atu ahumahi rauemi hanga.
3 Taputapu Wehewehe Aukume Makuku
Ko ngā taputapu wehewehe aukume maku tuturu ko te nuinga o ngā mea ko te wehewehe aukume pahu CTB, te wehewehe mua-hurihanga CTY, te wehewehe aukume roera aukume maku kaha SGT, te wehewehe aukume pereti SGB, te wehewehe aukume whakapai me te whakaiti para JCTN, ko te kaha o te papa aukume kei waenganui i te 600Gs me te 11000Gs. Ko te nuinga mō te magnetite, te vanadium titanomagnetite, te pyrrhotite, te hematite, te limonite, te manganese, te ilmenite, te chromite, te garnet, te biotite, te tantalum niobium, te tourmaline, me ētahi atu. Ka whakarōpūhia ngā kohuke aukume.
Ko te hua patent JCTN te whakawātea aukume whakahinuhinu me te whakaiti para, e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu maha-pou, koki takai nui, hurihuri whakamuri, horoi rua me ētahi atu taputapu, e tika ana mō te tīpako, te purenga, te tango paru me te kukū o te aukume pai-kikokiko. I taua wā anō, ka taea te whakaiti i te ngaronga o ngā paru o te rino aukume.
4 Ngā taputapu wehewehe aukume pikinga teitei
Ko te hua kua patenttia, he mowhiti poutū, he wehewehe aukume whakarara teitei, he āhuatanga o te pūnaha whakamatao hiato hinu-wai matatau, he whakarara aukume nui, he tokotoko uru aukume teitei, he pao whakarerekētanga, he pirau wera aukume iti, me ētahi atu. Ka taea te whakamahi mākū i ngā kohuke whakarewa aukume ngoikore pērā i te waikura rino, te manganese, te chromite, te ilmenite, te wolframite, me te whenua onge. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō te tango rino me te purenga o ngā kohuke kore-whakarewa pērā i te quartz, te feldspar, te kaolin, te spodumene, te fluorite, te dolomite, te bauxite, me ētahi atu.
Ko ngā āhuatanga o te wehewehe aukume paru hikohiko teitei he hoahoa koiri hikohiko ahurei, he whakamatao hiato hinu-wai, he reo uruhanga aukume teitei, he whakahaere hōtaka aunoa, he nui te pikinga o te papa aukume, me ētahi atu. He pai mō te tango i ngā kohuke kore-whakarewa, i ngā rauemi rānei pērā i te kuata, te feldspar, me te kaolin. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te purenga rino mō te maimoatanga wai para i roto i ngā tipu maitai me ngā tipu hiko.
5 Ngā taputapu wehewehe aukume superconducting pāmahana iti
Ko te wehewehe aukume superconducting pāmahana-iti a CGC i whakawhanakehia i te mahi tahi me te Chinese Academy of Sciences, koinei te tuatahi i te kāinga me tāwāhi, ā, kua eke te mahi hangarau o te mīhini katoa ki te taumata rangatira o te ao. , He poto te wā whakaoho, he iti te whakapaunga pūngao, he rerekē te whakarōpūtanga me ētahi atu āhuatanga, ka taea te eke ki te papa aukume papamuri tino teitei o te 5.5 Tesla, ka taea te wehewehe pai i ngā kohuke aukume ngoikore i roto i ngā kohuke pai. He pai mō te wehenga me te purenga o ngā konganuku onge, kore-ferrous me te kore-konganuku pērā i te cobalt ore, te onge onge, te wolframite, te chalcopyrite, te pyrite, te fluorite, te kaolin, me ētahi atu. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i roto i ngā mara o te maimoatanga paru me te purenga wai moana.
6 Ngā taputapu whakarōpū pūoko atamai
I mahi tahi mātou me te Whare Wānanga o RWTH Aachen i Tiamana ki te whakawhanake i tētahi pūnaha tātaritanga pūoko mohio hihi-X, tata-infrared, whakaahua-hiko, hei whakatutuki i te tere o te tautuhi, te tango me te tātaritanga hau-pēhanga teitei o te mata o te konganuku me ngā āhuatanga o roto i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino tere. He tika, he tere, he nui te putanga, he iti te whakapaunga pūngao me ētahi atu āhuatanga, ka whakaoti i ngā raruraru kōwhiringa maroke me te maka atu o te konganuku pātea o roto. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te rino, te manganese, te chromium me ētahi atu konganuku rino, te koura, te hiriwa, te rōpū platinum me ētahi atu konganuku utu nui, te parahi, te mata, te konutea, te molybdenum, te nickel, te tungsten, te whenua onge me ētahi atu konganuku kore-ferrous, te feldspar, te quartz, te fluorite, te talc, te dolomite, te barite me ētahi atu kohuke kore-whakarewa me te kōwhiringa maroke o te waro.
Ko te mīhini tātari atamai HTRX he taputapu tātari atamai maha-kaupapa i whakawhanakehia motuhaketia e tā mātou kamupene. Ka whakamahia e ia te tikanga tautuhi atamai hei whakatū i tētahi tauira tātari e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga kohuke rerekē, ā, ka tātarihia ngā kohuke me te gangue mā te tātari raraunga nui. Ka tautuhi matihiko, ā, i te mutunga ka tukuna te gangue mā te pūnaha werohanga atamai. Ka taea te whakamahi whānui i te mīhini tātari atamai HTRX ki te whakangawari i ngā konganuku aukume ngoikore pērā i te koura, te whenua onge me te konganuku tungsten.
7 Ngā taputapu ā-papa me te mānu
Kei roto i ngā taputapu wehewehe taumaha ko te tēpu rūrū, te centrifuge, te cyclone, te chute porowhita, te concentrator porowhita, me ētahi atu. He pai mō te wehewehe i ngā kohuke whakarewa he nui ngā ōwehenga pērā i te rino, te manganese, te ilmenite, te rutile, te chromite, te wolframite, me ētahi atu. Me te purenga o ngā kohuke kore-whakarewa pērā i te quartz me te feldspar. Mā te whakakotahitanga o te wehenga aukume me te tukanga wehenga taumaha ka taea te whakapai ake i te pānga wehewehe o ngā hua.
Kei roto i ngā taputapu whakapūmau he pūtau whakapūmau iri XFD me te mīhini whakapūmau tonu 24L, e tika ana mō te whakangao i te koura, te hiriwa, te parahi, te mata, te konutea, te tungsten, te cobalt, te molybdenum, te whenua onge me ētahi atu konganuku kore-ferrous me te quartz, te rino me ētahi atu kohuke. Mā te whakapūmau hei tango i ngā poke.
8 Raina whakaputa whakamātautau kōwhiringa tonu ā-ahumahi
Kei roto i te tūāpapa whiriwhiri tonu ā-ahumahi-haurua te whiriwhiri tonu i ngā konganuku kore-whakarewa, ngā konganuku rino me ngā konganuku kore-whakarewa. Ko ngā taputapu matua ko te mira pōro, te mira tokotoko, te mira pourewa, te āwhiowhio, te mata wiri-ahu-toru, te peere tango para, te wehewehe aukume pahu, te wehewehe aukume whakamahine me te whakaiti para, te wehewehe aukume pereti, te mowhiti poutū me te penupenu hikohiko. Ko te wehewehe aukume piki-teitei rauemi, te mīhini whakapūngā, te ngongo porowhita, te mata tango wai wiri, te whakamātotoru kōne hohonu, te tātari kōpae me ētahi atu huri, te whakarōpū, te tango para, te aukume ngoikore, te aukume kaha, te whakapūngā, te wehenga taumaha, te maroke. Mā ngā whakaurunga pūnaha pēnei i te tātari kukū me te pēhanga, me ngā raraunga whakamātautau whakapainga ā-ahumahi-haurua katoa ka taea te whakarato i te pūtake hangarau pūtaiao me te whaitake mō te tipu whakapainga.
9 Ētahi atu taputapu tukatuka kohuke
Kei roto hoki i ētahi atu taputapu tukatuka kohuke te tukatuka paura, te wehewehe aukume paura maroke hikohiko, te mīhini pani hikohiko, te wehewehe au hurihuri, me ētahi atu. E whakamahia ana mō te huri tino pai me te whakarōpū i ngā kohuke kore-whakarewa, te tango rino mai i ngā rauemi paura pai, te purenga o ngā konganuku rino pai, me te wehenga o te parahi, te konumohe, me te rino mai i ngā para whakarewa ahumahi.
Ko ngā taputapu huri me te whakarōpū paura tino pai rawa atu, he āhuatanga o te tiaki i te kakahu tino parakore, te hoahoa tango puehu pūtaiao, te whirihoranga kua arotauhia hei whakaiti i te kai, te whakahaere aunoa, te rahi o te matūriki huri tino pai rawa atu, me te pai o te whakarōpūtanga hau. He pai mō te huri tino pai rawa atu me te whakarōpū i ngā kohuke kore-whakarewa pērā i te calcite, te limestone, te barite, te gypsum, te quartz, te feldspar, te mullite, te illite, te pyrophyllite, me ētahi atu. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i roto i te mara o te tukatuka paura tino pai rawa atu pērā i te sima me ngā rauemi rongoā.
Neke atu i te 1,800 mita pūrua te rahi o te Shandong Hengbiao Inspection and Testing Co., Ltd., neke atu i te 6 miriona yuan te nui o ngā rawa pumau, ā, e 25 ngā kaimahi tirotiro me te whakamātautau ngaio, tae atu ki te 10 ngā miihini matua me ngā tohunga taiwhanga. Nā te arotakenga, kua riro mai te tiwhikete tohu tirotiro me te whakamātautau CMA. He tūāpapa ratonga tūmatanui tēnei me te mana motuhake ā-motu, e whakarato ana i ngā ratonga tirotiro me te whakamātautau ngaio, te tohutohu hangarau mōhiohio, te mātauranga me te whakangungu mō ngā ahumahi mekameka ahumahi e pā ana ki te keri me ngā rauemi whakarewa. E mahi ana, e mahi ana hoki i runga i te CNAS-CL01:2018 (Paerewa mō te Whakamanatanga o ngā Taiwhanga Whakamātautau me te Whakatikatika). Kei roto ko te rūma tātari matū, te rūma tātari taputapu, te rūma whakamātautau rauemi, te rūma whakamātautau āhuatanga ā-tinana, me ētahi atu. Neke atu i te 70 ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu matua pērā i te ine ira-X hihi-X Thermo Fisher me te ine ira mimiti ngota, te ine ira tuku plasma, te tātari waro me te whanariki, te ine ira pānui tika, te mīhini whakamātautau pānga, me te mīhini whakamātautau ao.
Wā tuku: 19 Paenga-whāwhā 2022