I te whakaaro o tōku whenua kia eke ki te "tihi waro i te tau 2030 me te kore waro i te tau 2060", ka pā nui tēnei ki te pūngao hou, ki te ahumahi matū, ki te hanga whare, ki te tiaki taiao me ētahi atu ahumahi. Nā te Komihana Whakawhanake me te Whakahou ā-Motu, te Manatū Ahumahi me te Hangarau Mōhiohio, te Manatū Pūtea, me te Manatū Pūtaiao me te Hangarau i whakaputa ngātahi i ngā "Whakaaro Arataki mō te Whakawhanui i te Pūtea ki ngā Ahumahi Rautaki Hou hei Whakatipu me te Whakawhanui i ngā Wāhi Tipu o ngā Wāhi Tipu Hou". Ko te whakaurunga o te pūngao me ērā atu mea hei whakatenatena i te whanaketanga e tohu ana kua tae mai te wā pūngao hou me te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic solar hei kaha matua.
E whakaatu ana te rangahau ko te kaha tāuta katoa o ngā photovoltaics o te ao i te tau 2020 ka eke ki te 725GW, ā, ko te kaha tāuta katoa o ngā photovoltaics o te ao ka eke ki te 14,000GW i te tau 2050. Mai i tēnei, e kiia ana ko te tere tipu o te umanga photovoltaic mai i te tau 2020 ki te 2050 ka eke ki te 10.4%, ā, he tino teitei te wāhi tipu o te umanga. Ka taea e ngā kaupapa whakaiti tukunga photovoltaic te hoko i ā rātou whakaiti tukunga waro hauhā ki te mākete waro ā-motu kia whiwhi ai i ngā painga ōhanga. I roto i te mekameka umanga photovoltaic, kei te taha whakarunga ngā rauemi onepu kuata, ā, koinei ngā rauemi mata taketake. E ai ki te mahere rautaki ā-motu o te "peaking waro me te waro koretake", ka arahi te umanga photovoltaic ki te whanaketanga pahū, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te hiahia mō te onepu kuata rino iti i te tere neke atu i te 30% ia tau. Ka arai i te tuku rauemi mata onepu rino iti. Nā te mea he iti rawa ngā rawa o te onepu kuata kounga teitei, ā, he nui hoki ngā rawa o te onepu kuata kounga waenga me te kounga iti, he mea nui kia whakawhanakehia ngā hangarau purenga me te tango paru o te onepu kuata, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te onepu kuata.
He maha ngā poke o te onepu quartz, pērā i te Fe, Ti, Al, K, Na, Ca, Cr, me ētahi atu, ā, ko te mea tino kino i roto i te hanga karāhe photovoltaic ko ngā poke rino. Ko ngā āhua o te Fe2O3 i roto i te onepu quartz ko: e pā ana He maha ngā momo poke rino i roto i te uku me ngā kohuke taumaha e haere tahi ana, te rino kirikiri me te rino angiangi i runga i te mata o te matūriki, ngā poke rino i roto i ngā matūriki onepu silica me ngā whakaurunga tuatahi e horapa ana i roto i ngā tioata. I roto i te tukanga tukatuka me te hanga onepu quartz, me whiriwhiri te hangarau me ngā taputapu tango rino e tika ana kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te konganuku.
I ngā tau tata nei, he nui ngā rangahau tukanga me ngā taputapu kua mahia e Huate Magneto mō te purenga me te whakakorenga poke o te onepu kuata, ā, i angitu te hanga onepu photovoltaic rino-iti mai i te onepu kuata kounga-waenga me te kounga-iti, te onepu moana me te onepu awa i muri i te whakakorenga poke. Kua angitu te whakamahi i ngā turanga onepu kuata nui me ngā tauranga (onepu kawemai).
E whakaponohia ana, mā te pikinga o te waro me te haere tonu o te tukanga whakakore waro, ka tīmata te umanga photovoltaic o tōku whenua i tētahi wā koura o te whanaketanga. Ka noho anō hoki te whanaketanga o te umanga photovoltaic hei "auaha nui" ā muri ake nei.
Pūtake tono purenga onepu kuata Huate
01
Nā te mīhini whakapūmau onepu kiripaka i whakarite te wehewehe aukume mowhiti poutū Huate LHGC2500 hei whakakapi katoa i te tukanga purenga pōrewarewa i roto i te tukanga taketake.
02
Ko te putanga ā-tau o te kaupapa he 500,000 tana onepū kuata. Ka whakamahia te raina whakaputa mira pōro 2745 (te pūwero aukume tuturu CTN1230 ➕LHGC2500 mowhiti poutū) hei tango i ngā paru kohuke i roto i te onepū kuata, hei whiwhi i te onepū kuata parakore teitei me te rahi matūriki me te ihirangi paru e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga.
03
Ko te putanga ā-tau o te kaupapa he 1 miriona tana onepū kiripaka, mā te whakamahi i ngā wehenga aukume porowhita teitei whakamātao hinu-wai e 4 LHGC2500 + ngā wehenga aukume pereti aukume kaha e 4 SGB, he pai te pānga purenga, ā, he tino pai te taupū kounga o te onepū pai i whiwhihia.
04
Ko te putanga ā-tau o te kaupapa he 500,000 tana onepū kuata, ā, koinei te tuarua o ngā raina whakaputa mira pōro 2745 i roto i te kaupapa e tautoko ana i ngā raina whakaputa wehewehe aukume porowhita teitei porowhita LHGC2500 e rua.
Ko te putanga ā-tau o te kaupapa he 500,000 tana onepū kuata. Ko te raina whakaputa onepū kuata huri kōhatu-wāhanga tuatahi e whakamahi ana i ngā wehewehe aukume porowhita teitei porowhita poutū LHGC2000+LHGC2500 i roto i te raupapa, ā, he pai te pānga kōwhiringa.
Te whānuitanga o ngā ratonga hangarau o te Huate Mineral Processing Engineering Design Institute
①Te tātari i ngā huānga noa me te kimi i ngā rauemi whakarewa.
②Te whakarite me te purenga o ngā kohuke kore-whakarewa pērā i te Ingarihi, te kohatu roa, te kōwhai, te kōwhai, te kaolinite, te bauxite, te ware pi, te baririte, me ētahi atu.
③Te whakapai ake i ngā konganuku pango pērā i te rino, te titanium, te manganese, te chromium me te vanadium.
④ Te whakamahi pai i ngā kohuke o ngā kohuke aukume ngoikore pērā i te konganuku tungsten pango, te konganuku niobium tantalum, te pamekaranete, te hau hiko, me te kapua pango.
⑤ Te whakamahinga whānui o ngā rauemi tuarua pēnei i ngā momo paru me te para whakarewa.
⑥ He pai te whakakotahitanga o te konganuku ferrous me te konupūmā, te taumaha me te mānu.
⑦Te tātaritanga mohio o ngā kohuke whakarewa me ngā kohuke kore-whakarewa.
⑧ Whakamātautau kōwhiringa tonu ā-ahumahi-haurua.
⑨ Te tukatuka paura tino pai pērā i te kuru rauemi, te mira pōro me te whakarōpūtanga.
⑩ Ngā kaupapa EPC kua oti te whakarite pēnei i te kuru, te tīpakonga i mua, te huri, te wehenga aukume (taumaha, whakamānu), te waka maroke, me ētahi atu.
Wā tuku: Maehe-08-2022