RCC Whakawehe Aukume Ārahi-rahi Pāmahana Iti
Ngā Whakamahinga me ngā Āhuatanga
Ka whakamahia e te wehenga aukume superconducting pāmahana-iti RCC ngā aukume superconducting hei whakaputa i tētahi papa aukume kaha e hiahiatia ana mō te tango rino. Ko te painga ko te mea i roto i te āhua superconducting (-268.8°C), he iahiko kāore he ātete, ā, ka haere te iahiko mā roto i te koiri superconducting hei whakaputa i tētahi papa aukume tino kaha. He kaha te papa aukume, he hohonu te papa aukume, he kaha te mimiti rino, he mama, he iti te whakamahinga pūngao, he penapena pūngao me te tiaki taiao, me ētahi atu, ko ngā painga kāore e taea te whakataurite e ngā wehenga aukume noa. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia hei tango i ngā paru rino pai kei roto i te hononga waro.
Whakaahuatanga Tauira
A Haina tuatahi pāmahana iti te wehewehe rino superconducting
Nama Pateni: 200710116248.4
Ngā Whakatutukitanga
Kua paahitia e te wehewehe aukume superconducting pāmahana-iti te aromatawai hangarau ā-rohe me te aromatawai hua a te minita i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2008 me te Pipiri 2010, ā, kua riro mai i a ia ngā patent e toru e whai ake nei:
◆ Kua whakaūngia tētahi patent hanga hou, ko te ingoa patent ko "he kaha te kawe i te pāmahana iti"
"wehewehe aukume"（ZL200710116248.4）
◆ Kua whakaūngia tētahi patent tauira whaipainga, ā, ko te ingoa patent ko “Superconducting Magnetic Separator Suspension Device”（ZL 2007 2 0159191.1）
◆ Kua whakaūngia tētahi patent tauira whaipainga, ā, ko te ingoa patent ko "Pūrere tiaki ngāwari mō te pereti raro o te Whakawehe Aukume superconducting".（ZL 200820023792.4）
Hanganga taputapu
Ko te wehenga aukume kawe-rahi pāmahana-iti te nuinga o te wā he mea hanga mai i te anga me te taputapu whakairi, te wāhanga aukume kawe-rahi, te pūnaha whakamatao me te pūnaha whakahaere aunoa. Ka whakairihia te aukume kawe-rahi ki runga i te anga, ā, ka whakamahia te pūnaha whakamatao hei pupuri i te pāmahana o te hauhā wai.
Ka taea e te pūnaha whakahaere aunoa te whakahaere mamao me te tautuhi hapa mamao mā te whatunga ahokore. Ko ngā pikitia e whai ake nei ko te hoahoa kauwhata toru-ahu me ngā pikitia mahi o te wehewehe aukume superconducting pāmahana-iti.
Kauwhata Tauira
Mana whakahaere aunoa me te aroturuki mamao
Ko te wehewehe aukume superconducting pāmahana iti kei te tūranga o te rino mimiti
Ko te pikitia e whai ake nei he hoahoa kauwhata o te anga me te taputapu whakairi o te wehewehe aukume wera-iti.
1. angaanga
2. Pūoko Pēhanga
3. Rākau whakairi
4. taunga tūnga
5. Pereti whakapiri
6. elastomer
7. papa nekeneke
8. pūtu hono
9. Pereti raro anga
10. rapa ngāwari
11. pereti hono
12. Pereti raro konupora-teitei
13. aukume
◆ Kei te anga 1 mā te tokotoko Iri 3 te aukume 13 o te wehenga aukume kawe-rahi, ā, kei te taha whakarunga o te tokotoko Iri 3 he pūoko pēhanga 2 hei kite i te kaha o te wehenga aukume kawe-rahi i ngā wā katoa.
Ina mahi te wehewehe aukume superconducting, ka pā te rino tramp ki te pereti raro konupora nui 12 o te anga i te tere tere, ka hanga he pēhanga ki runga i te pereti hono 11. I tēnei wā, ka pēhia te elastomer 6 ka whakapōturitia mā roto i te pereti hono 11 hei mimiti i te kaha pānga. Ina nui te pānga, ina pēhia te elastomer 6 ki tētahi taumata, ka pēhia te rapa ngāwari 10 hei whakaputa i te whakapōturitanga me te mimiti i te kaha pānga, kia kore ai e wiri te anga 1 i te wā e mahi ana te tango rino superconducting, kia mau ai te mahi a te tango rino superconducting e iri ana i runga i te aukume anga 1 13.
Kaupapa Mahi
◆ Ko te pikitia e whai ake nei ko te hoahoa kauwhata o te hanganga o te aukume superconducting. Ka rumakina te pōkai superconducting 6 ki te wai helium 5. Ka whakaratohia e te wai helium te pāmahana iti superconducting 4.2K ina mahi ana te pōkai superconducting. Ka whakauruhia te wai helium 5 ki roto i te korehau teitei 4K Dewar 4. Hei whakarite i te turuturu wera iti rawa o te Dewar pāmahana iti, arā, ko te 4K Dewar, he pare wera 40K 3 me te 300K Dewar 2 kua tāutahia ki waho hei whakarite kia eke te pūnaha ki te taurite wera, kia taea ai e te tango rino superconducting te mahi pono me te pumau. Ko te tau raupapa 1 he pouaka whakamātao.
1. pouaka whakamātao
2.Dewar
3. whakangungu wera
4.4K Dewar
5. te hēriuma wai 6. te koiri kawe hiko nui
◆ Nā te kaha rawa o te papa aukume e hangaia ana e te wehenga aukume tino werawera-iti, ka meinga e te kaha nui o te papa aukume te pānga o ngā para rino ki te aukume i te tere tino tere, ka kino pea te aukume tino werawera. Nō reira, ka whakairihia te aukume tino werawera o te wehenga aukume tino werawera-iti ki runga i te anga mā te Pūrere Whakatārewatanga. Kei te anga he hua patent ā-motu - he taputapu whakairi ngāwari. Ina pā kino ngā para rino ki te aukume, ka taea e tēnei taputapu te mimiti pono i te kaha pānga, te tiaki i te aukume tino werawera mai i te kino, me te whakarite kia pai te mahi a te wehenga aukume tino werawera-iti mō te wā roa.
◆ Ko te wāhanga whakahaere mahi o te wehenga aukume superconducting pāmahana-iti e whakamahi ana i ngā atanga mahi Hainamana me Ingarihi, he ngāwari ki te mārama, he ngāwari ki te whakamahi, he ngāwari ki te pupuri, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i te tuku ipurangi o ngā rekoata mahi me te aroturuki ipurangi o te tūnga mahi, te whakatutuki i te mana mamao me te tātaritanga, te whakapai ake i te pono o te whakahaere taputapu.
Ngā Painga
◆ Utu iti
1) Ka whakamahia e te aukume kawe-rahi o te wehenga aukume kawe-rahi te hangarau whakakī hinu korehau, e whakapoto ana i te wā whakaputa me te whakaiti i te utu whakaputa.
2) Ka whakamahi i te whakamatao rumaki haumāota wai, te mahi pēhanga kino, te kore whakakorikori, te penapena i te utu o te haumāota wai, me te whakapai ake i te pumau o te mahi aukume.
3) Mama te taumaha, tata ki te 8 tana te taumaha katoa, he māmā ake te tāuta.
◆ He iti ngā utu whakahaere me te tiaki
1) He māmā te tiaki i te pane makariri. Me whakamahana anō ngā hua a ētahi atu kamupene kia pai ai te tiaki i te pane makariri, ā, e 15 ngā rā te roa; engari ka taea e ngā hua a tā mātou kamupene te whakakapi tika i te pane makariri i roto i te āhua makariri, ā, kotahi hāora noa te wā whakakapinga, ka taea ai te penapena wā, te āwhina i te wehenga tonu o te rino me te whakapai ake i te pai o te whakaputa.
2) He iti ake te ngaronga o te heriuma wai ina whakakapia te pane matao. Me whakamahana anō te whakakapinga o te pane matao mō ngā hua a ētahi atu kamupene. Kia memeha haere te heriuma wai katoa i roto i te aukume, whakakapia te pane matao, kātahi ka whakakīia anō ki te heriuma wai kia mahi noa;
Heoi, ka taea te whakakapi i ā mātou hua i te āhua makariri, he iti noa te nui o te herium wai ka memeha,
ā, ka taea te mahi noa me te kore e tāpirihia he hēriuma wai.
3) he iti ngā utu tiaki
◆ Ngāwari ki te whakahaere. Ka whakamahia te atanga Hainamana me te atanga Ingarihi, te mana whakahaere rorohiko papamahi, te mana whakahaere rorohiko mata pā rānei, he ngāwari ki te mārama me te whakahaere.
◆ Aroturuki mamao. He maha ngā kāmera kua tāutahia ki te papaanga hei aroturuki i te tūnga mahi o te wehenga aukume kawe-rahi, ā, ka taea te aroturuki mamao i te mahi o te wehenga aukume i te papaanga mā te whatunga. Ka tukuna ōna tawhā mahi ki te pūrua mamao mā te whatunga. Mā te tātari i ngā tawhā mahi, ka taea e ngā tohunga hangarau te kimi i ngā raruraru pea o te wehenga aukume kawe-rahi i mua, me te tohutohu i ngā kaimahi i te papaanga ki te whakatau i aua raruraru i mua, ki te whakarite mahere rānei i mua hei whakaiti i te puta o ngā hapa.
◆ He poto te wā whakaoho me te wā tango-aukumetanga. E 25 meneti te wā tango-aukumetanga, ā, e 20 meneti te wā tango-aukumetanga.
◆ He kaha ki te kukume i te rino. Ko te taumaha mōrahi o tētahi wahi rino ka taea te kukume he 8 kg te roa, ā, ko te nui rawa o te rino ka kukumea i te wā kotahi ka taea te tae ki te 35 kg.
◆ He teitei te haumaru o te hua. Ka whakamahia ngā tikanga tiaki wāhanga hei whakatutuki i te tukunga pūngao ōrite, hei whakaiti i te ngaohiko nui i roto i te aukume, me te tiaki pai i te aukume; ka whakamahia te mahi pēhanga kino hei whakapai ake i te pumau o te mahi a te aukume.
Ngā tawhā hangarau
| Whānui whitiki kawe mm | 1600 | 1800 | 2000 | 2200 | 2400 |
| Teitei whakatārewatanga mm | 500 | 500 | 550 | 550 | 550 |
| Kaha Aukume≥mT | 400 | ||||
| Te kaha o te papa aukume i te raro o te anga ≥mT | 2000 | ||||
| Te whakamahinga mana mīhini≤KW | 30 | ||||
| Pūnaha mahi | Wehenga rino ipurangi—te tango rino tuimotu—te wehenga rino ipurangi | ||||
| Āhua Rahi mm | 1500×1500 | 1700×1700 | 1900×1900 | 2100×2100 | 2300×2300 |
| Taumaha kg | 6700 | 7200 | 8000 | 9500 | 11000 |
(Hei tohutoro anake)
Pūrere wehewehe rino aunoa whakakotahi
Ngā taputapu e whakamahi ana i te pae
